Monday, December 30, 2019
Personal Identity Bundle and Ego Theory - 591 Words
Personal Identity What explains the unity of consciousness is the fact that experiences are casually interconnected. My reading of the unity of consciousness states that the series of mental happenings and events are interconnected together simply by causal relation. The Unity of Life is the linked experiences of a person joint with their personality and ego. Also the Unity of life states that experiences are connected over time. Between two theories, I believe that the Bundle theory works well based on describing Personal identity as a bundle of various thoughts, perceptions and a personââ¬â¢s state of mind. Parfit argued in the case of the Split-Brain case that the bundle theory can support both normal brains and split-brains cases. Whereas, the Ego Theory can only account for normal brains. The Ego Theory explains the person and their continual existence over time, by describing the existence of an ego and focuses on different experiences throughout a personââ¬â¢s life. An ego theorist may believe that a personââ¬â¢s life can be defined by comprising experiences undergone by the same ego. In the Bundle Theory, people are a series of different states, events, thoughts, that unites through the actual experience and memories. Each of these series establishes a life that rejects the existence of a person to exist separately from ones body. The Ego Theory explains the unity of a person life; the fact that all of the experiences in this life are by the same person. Ego theory is muchShow MoreRelatedEgo Theory and Bundle Theory Essay607 Words à |à 3 Pages Ego Theory and Bundle Theory Derek Parfits views on personal identity and the Ego and Bundle Theory are all summarized in his article ââ¬Å"Divided Minds and the Nature of Personsâ⬠. In his article, Parfit explains the distinction between Ego theory and Bundle theory and provides several arguments against Ego Theory. Although it proves to be very difficult to believe the Bundle Theory, Parfitââ¬â¢s critique is convincing and well thought out. In order to defend the Bundle Theory of personal identityRead MoreEssay Psychological foundations behind Personal Identity1060 Words à |à 5 Pageshowever, it is the fact that we are not ââ¬Å"only aware of inhabiting a distinct personal world, but alsoâ⬠¦social and culturalâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ which leads to confusion. This essay will therefore explore the Psychological foundations behind the question, in regards to evidence provided by the ââ¬ËTwenty Statement Testââ¬â¢. Analysis of this study made it apparent that ââ¬Ëthe selfââ¬â¢ could be classified into three main groups; social, relational and personal selves, with each of these being readily related to the various theoreticalRead MoreIdeas Of Personal Identity, Human Nature, And Reality877 Words à |à 4 PagesMy aim in this essay is to analyze in this order the ideas of personal identity, human nature, and reality. The following essays and films will be analyzed: Divided Minds and the Nature of Persons, The Se lfish Cooperator, Does the Real World Exist, Transfer, I Am and The Signal. In Derek Parfit s Divided Minds and the Nature of Persons, we learn that personal identity is ever changing, whereas in Richard Dawkin s essay The Selfish Cooperator we are taught that human nature is circumstantialRead MoreEssay On Humans : A Bag Full Of Memories1578 Words à |à 7 Pagescharacteristic of humans is the need to categorize and label the people that surround them in order to create a scheme. We then proceed to assimilate ourselves to those groups, formulating our self perceived identity. However, how do we decide what group we fit into? What causes us to believe our identity is valid? Memories are the keys to this question. To begin discussing about this, one must distinguish the difference between the right side of and the left side our brain. In Jill Bolte-Taylorââ¬â¢s TEDRead MoreTheory of Self: Kant vs Hume Essay1975 Words à |à 8 Pagesproperties.â⬠(Grayling, pg. 540) The idea of ââ¬Ëselfââ¬â¢ is a topic of important philosophical debate, and one which Kant and Hume dexterously engage themselves in. This essay will begin by outlining Humeââ¬â¢s philosophical approach and his theory of self. Following that Kantââ¬â¢s theory of self will be looked at. Hume held the belief that all the contents of the human mind were derived through experience only. He divided the mindââ¬â¢s perceptions into two groups, impressions and ideas. He declared that ââ¬Å"the differenceRead MoreTheories on Personality Essay2785 Words à |à 12 Pagescomparing the personality theories of Freud, Jung, Rogers, and Maslow. Outline how each theorist contributed to the study of personality. Identify the features of each theory that differentiate them from the other personality theories. Personality Develops Gradually Can be influenced Can be reinforced Personalities develop over time and are complicated. They are influenced by many different things including the external environment, reinforcement and conditioning. Is the ego always caught in theRead MoreAdam Smiths Wealth of Nations Essay3033 Words à |à 13 Pagesnormative theory about the emancipatory character of market systems lies at the heart of Wealth of Nations. These markets constitute quot;the system of natural libertyquot; because they shatter traditional hierarchies, exclusions, and privileges.2 Unlike mercantilism and other alternative mechanisms of economic coordination, markets are based on the spontaneous and free expression of individual preferences. Rather than change, even repress, human nature to accord with an abstract bundle of valuesRead MoreLiterature Review on Consumer Behaviour16053 Words à |à 65 Pagesapproach consumer issues from different perspectives. In addition to the many disciplinary orientations, perspectives on consumer behaviour are broadly differentiated by their emphasis on internal influences (drawing on theories from psychology) and on external influences (drawing on theories from sociology). Furthe rmore, methodological inclinations and fundamental assumptions about the unit of analysis - the consumer, differ radically between perspectives. Thus, varying perspectives present different viewsRead MoreTurning Ineffective Employees and Bosses into Performers: The New World Order13031 Words à |à 53 Pagesto manage employees. Because change is constant and unpredictable; markets are unstable; technological innovation is explosive and on a dramatically steep gradient; hierarchies change into networks, bosses into coaches, and jobs into ever changing bundles of shifting task assignments (Shapiro and Carr, 1991). Organizations are adapting along lines that merge into a fairly consistent pool of policies and procedures. In fact, the possibility of using previously effective strategies may be completelyRead MoreIntroduction to Marketing Revision Notes8991 Words à |à 36 Pages1890s-1920s: focus on physical production and supply, where demand exceeded supply, there was little competi tion, and the range of products was limited. This phase took place after the industrial revolution. 2. Sales Period, 1920s-1950s: focus on personal selling supported by market research and advertising. This phase took place after WW1. 3. Marketing Period, 1950s-1980s: more advanced focus on customer needs. This phase took place after WW2. 4. Societal Marketing Period, 1980s-present:
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The State of the Economy in the Netherlands - 771 Words
Netherlands is the fifth- largest economy in the Euro-zone. It is known for its stable economic relations with the industrial sector, moderate inflation and unemployment. It also has a sizable trade surplus and plays an important role as the transportation hub. The industrial sector deals mainly in food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining and electrical machinery. The agricultural sector is highly mechanized thus only provides employment to only 2% of the population but provides surpluses to the food- processing industries and for exports. Netherlands along with 11 other of its EURO partners started spreading itââ¬â¢s currency from 1 January 2002. The Dutch economy after 26 years of uninterrupted stability was left contracted by 3.5% owing to the international financial crisis. The Dutch economy suffered because of the close contact between some of its banks with the US mortgage- backed securities. In 2008 the government nationalized two banks and injected billions of dollar s to stem the losses in that crucial sector. In an effort to boost the economy the government started infrastructure projects and gave tax breaks to the employers to retain the workers and expanding export credit facilities. The stimulus programs and bank bailouts led to a deficit of 5.3% in the GDP, in 2010, as compared with a surplus of 0.7% in 2008. The Prime Minister started implementing fiscal consolidation measures in early 2011, which resulted in a reduced fiscal deficit to 3.8% of the GDP. InShow MoreRelatedNetherlands and Densely Populated Countries Essay697 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Netherlands The Netherlands, officially Kingdom of the Netherlands, is a constitutional monarchy located in Northwest Europe. The Netherlands Antilles is part of the state and consists of islands in the Caribbean. The Netherlands is often called Holland after a historic region, part of the present day nation. The country is bounded on the North and West by the North Sea, on the East by Germany, and on the South by Belgium. Land is scarce in the Netherlands and is fully exploited. TheRead MoreBackground Information On The Business Environment1043 Words à |à 5 PagesInformation on the Business Environment in Netherlands The country is in the Western part of Europe, and was discovered in January 30th, 1648. The population is just under seventeen million. The capital city, Amsterdam, has a population of 779,808. Political and legal: Mark Rutte is a Dutch politician who became the Prime Minister of The Netherlands in the year 2010, 14th October. In addition, he also became the first liberal Prime Minister of the Netherland since the year 1918, making it ninety-eightRead MoreNetherlands Pestle1437 Words à |à 6 PagesNetherlands Report (Combine PESTLE analysis issues) POLITICAL - Dutch government is a parliamentary democracy with the Queen as the Head of The State. However, the real power lies within the prime minister and the cabinet ministers. STRENGTHS ï⟠Flexible Dutch system allows import and export tax to be levied. ï⟠Attractive tax environment for investment ï⟠Dutch culture encourages foreign international companies ï⟠Free of corruption CURRENT WEAKNESS - UnstableRead MoreInformation About The Netherlands From Multiple Sources Essay1463 Words à |à 6 PagesINTRODUCTION: NETHERLANDS This study is to collect information about The Netherlands from multiple sources. I will gather information from interviewing my cousins that are Dutch and live in several different towns in Amsterdam. We will discuss topics such as wages, employment, sales, and benefits. This will all help discovering new business aspects of another country and if itââ¬â¢s worth wild to expand abroad. It will also benefit me personally, since my wonderful Oma Rika is originally from ZwolleRead MoreThe World War I Was A Parliamentary Democracy1570 Words à |à 7 Pages Today, the Netherlands may be a parliamentary democracy, but it took substantial effort to get there. Throughout a portion of World War 2 the Netherlands were under Nazi occupation and were under strict rule. No matter how badly the Netherlands wished to maintain neutrality, Hitler took complete control. However, the Dutch nation was not going to give in so easily. We will take a look at how Hitler invaded and utilized totalitarian ism and the ways the citizens displayed resistance to Nazi rule.Read MoreThe Netherlands Has A Well Developed Financial System1056 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"The Netherlands has a well-developed financial system that is largely focused on global financial markets and trends. It is centred largely around Amsterdam, which hosts some of the most notable global banks of Dutch origin, among them ING Group, Rabobank and ABN AMRO, and large international banks. In addition, we host a broad range of private equity investors and venture capital funds, as well as trust fund managersâ⬠(hollandtradeandinvest.com, n.d.). The primary focus of this Module 2 Session-Long-ProjectRead More In Favor of a More Liberal Drug Policy Essay826 Words à |à 4 Pages Legalizing the use of soft drugs would help bolster the U.S. economy, partially because the government would have the ability to tax these drugs. This includes marijuana used for medicinal purposes, which, according to a 1995 artic le in The Journal of the American Medical Association, can ââ¬Å"counteract the toxicity of chemotherapy, treat migraines, minimize pain, and treat moderate wasting syndrome in AIDS patients.â⬠The economy would also benefit from the legalization of drugs because fewer drugRead MoreEffects Of Drought And Advancing Desertification Essay910 Words à |à 4 Pagesphosphate, barite, cobalt, fluorspar and lead. Due to the countryââ¬â¢s fertile land, agricultural products also play a key role in the economy. This includes tomatoes, mandarins/clementines/tangerines, oranges and olives. Morocco also exports consumer goods such as textiles and leather goods with reflects on an abundance of livestock such as cattle and sheep (for wool). (Economy Industry.â⬠) Drought and advancing desertification is one impact of climate change which is often widely felt in Morocco alongRead MoreTo What Extent Did World War II Affect Economic Relations Between The Us And The Netherlands?1321 Words à |à 6 Pagesrelations between The US and the Netherlands? Thesis: Abstract: Introduction: To look at the change in economic relations between the netherlands and the U.S. on either side of WWII it is hard to not mix in some politics and military theory as it is a world war, arguably the biggest conflict in the history of the world (that we know of). Pre-WWII: The U.S.ââ¬â¢s economic partnership with the Netherlands dates back to the American Revolution, in which the Netherlands supplied finances and suppliesRead MoreThe Effects Of Sex Education On The Uk Essay731 Words à |à 3 Pages2000) biological elements of sex education; puberty, reproduction, sexual transmitted infection must be taught to all pupils through National Curriculum Science, which is compulsory in state-maintained schools. In addition state schools must teach the wider personal and social aspects of sex and relationships and any state funded school that provide SRE must have ââ¬Ëdue regardââ¬â¢ to the government guidance (Department of Education, 2013). However, there is no statutory curriculum so schools are encouraged
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Pc tech; consulting repairs, training, networking and upgrading Free Essays
Executive Summary Personal computer Tech will supply computing machine and proficient consulting fixs, preparation, networking and upgrading service to local and little concern every bit good as place Personal computer users. The Company will concentrate on selling, reactivity, quality and making client dealingss. Personal computer Tech was ab initio formed as a exclusive proprietary, but was reconfigured as an Personal computer Technical school in January 2003 PC Tech will at foremost be a place and office start up, using one studio room in the proprietors place and functioning clients in the local Karachi and Hyderabad country. We will write a custom essay sample on Pc tech; consulting repairs, training, networking and upgrading or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the 3rd month of our program, we will travel into a leased office infinite and engage 2nd technician. As gross revenues addition, we will engage extra forces. Market Personal computer Tech has decided to concentrate on little concern market, as these clients do nââ¬â¢t hold lasting IT Technicians but they have strongly IT technician demands. Personal computer Tech will offer inexpensive rates, on call services for these clients. We can besides offer Contract base understandings that create extra monthly fiscal income. For residential clients we offer a really sensible and friendly base 24/7 service Pc Tech mark market will concentrate on Karachi and Hyderabad and environing countries. Market consequence demoing that in Karachi and Hyderabad there is a batch of PC fix concern for Personal computer Tech. Support and Financials To get down the Personal computer Tech the proprietor is financially support hard currency and aids. We are besides looking for bank loan, and we will refund within four old ages. Our gross revenues forecast based on market research within local countries. projected gross revenues in one twelvemonth steadily turn through twelvemonth three. To accomplish these undertakings, we will urgently publicize to work Personal computer Tech rivals weak points. With good disbursal control, we will look into a modest, comfy, 1st twelvemonth net income, even engaging new technicians. Aims To supply good quality services in a sensible monetary value. To publicize Personal computer Tech promotion often so that Personal computer Tech is common name. Maintain gross revenues growing from start-up through twelvemonth three. Customer satisfactions at least 60 % so clients will gives us more concern. Personal computer Tech Mission Personal computer Tech ends to put criterion for on call or on site Personal computer support through fast, remotely service response and on site as good. Our clients will ever have 24/7 service at a really sensible monetary value. Our clients will have highest quality client support service. We will gives developing to our employees, great environment to work, pay plus benefits and fillip and auto, In return our employees gives good judgement to work out clients ââ¬Ë jobs. Keies to success Making trade name individuality and acknowledgment trade name through selling. On call response with great client service. Quality: No hole no fees Developing client relationship-retainers. Personal computer Tech Company Summary Personal computer Tech is located in Karachi owned by M.Amir. With little bank loan 3 old ages. Personal computer Tech will turn their service in 1st twelvemonth from 1 adult male, place and office based, computing machine fix store to profitable 2 individual concern in rent location. We will supply necessary design to fastest and expeditiously react to clients computing machine demands, fastest velocity, and sensible rate of proficient support. Servicess Personal computer Tech will supply computing machine mending, proficient support, making computing machine webs substructure, virus remotion, Server design. As Personal computer Tech clients demands grow, So PC Tech will offer web designing, package development, to our clients. Day foremost, Personal computer Tech on site, on call, distant entree and consulting service. So that we can salvage our clients or client clip to drop their Personal computer ââ¬Ës in Personal computer Tech workshop. Personal computer Tech will offer web care contracts so clients can cover proficient support and fix, instead than to be after unexpected informations loss or system clangs and jobs. Personal computer Tech offer limited free package installing so our clients will gives us more concern, we will supply backup recovery, salvaging informations with multiple runing systems like Windowss, Mac, Linux, Unix.PC Tech focal point on hardware and networking support. Market Analysis Personal computer Tech will supply web support in both confer withing and proficient issues to little concern and place based users. Since Personal computer Tech is presently a one adult male operation, the first three months growing of Personal computer Tech will be limited by the proprietor ââ¬Ës capacity to finish work. These first three months are critical for Personal computer Tech set uping credibleness and repute acquiring the occupation done every bit rapidly as possible. Personal computer Tech focus frontward on presenting first-class client support and proficient support utilizing good word of oral cavity for this initial period to web with other possible clients. Personal market research indicates by the proprietor an attractive market niche for Personal computer Tech services, of which PC Tech will take full advantage. Customers need aid with everything from installing of package and hardware aid, networking, web cabling, reassigning files from old Personal computer to new Personal computer. Small concern proprietor s need dependable and rapidly assist with their computing machine demands, since every hr down may intend an hr or lost of gross specially for those concern who utilizing web site for e-commerce dealing and E-business. Market Cleavage We have broken our possible market down into two groups, based on client demands, Home-based users and little Business user. Home-Based User Home-Based users use sophisticated applications by and large have adequate tech cognition, from engineering experience at work to make their ain computing machine mending and hardware upgrading. They change their hardware and will include computing machine itself, proctors, keyboards, mouse, pressman and scanner. Home-based group somewhat turning faster than the overall population growing in our country, due to the increasing on-demand computing machines old and retire people and immature households, approximately 8 % a twelvemonth. Small Business Users Small concern users will gives good concern to PC Tech, with 4 or more Personal computer ââ¬Ës or a web which they use for commercial or concern intents at least 40 % of clip. Small concern clients use include minor use like Windowss or package updating, website updating, book maintaining, stock list trailing, POS systems, informations entry, on-line product/service bringing and merchandise development, in writing designing and composing letters or transcripts for imperativeness release. The more intensive computing machine use for little concern, more critical it is to them their tech work good and faithfully, and that quality fixs and support Personal computer Tech are available in a crisis. Their Personal computer ââ¬Ës require will include same points which home users need, plus their waiter backups, system backup, storage their informations, and wifi networking. Small concern we are aiming is turning about 4 % a twelvemonth. Target Market Strategy Although there are more home-based clients, we believe the bulk of Personal computer Tech gross to come from little concern clients, they need our pressing service attending, and they are puting in tech as portion of their little concern scheme. Our selling focal point frontward on little concern proprietors. Most of the little concern clients do non hold full clip IT Technician, but they need full clip IT Support. Home based computing machine utilizing multiple users, they use it for multiple intents. Personal computer Tech home-based users need assist pull offing puting to incorporate the different demands family members they need proficient aid. Personal computer Tech are besides selling peace of head we provide on-call service in friendly environment, efficient aid merely a phone call off. As comparison more companies transfer their call to automatize call Centre ââ¬Ës or touch -tone bill of fare, Simple reassurance of hearing another voice on the phone within a few rings is unmeasurable. Within a few hours person will assist you and work out their job. In computing machine Technology both in package and hardware side continue to turn let go of new Personal computer constituents at dismaying rates. For Personal computer Tech this means occupation security good into the hereafter. Business Analysis Service Secondary research market shows IT service clients tend to be really sincere to suppliers that do good work and gives their clients 100 % satisfaction of their demands.An analysis of Personal computer Tech chief rivals shows no overpowering strengths that would be important protocol to entry into market, as local rivals have major failing. Computer fix and care industry is fragmented, with some big, national participants and 100s of little, local shops. Most Personal computer ââ¬Ës are fix in shop, near the client, computing machine fix parts come from well-known companies and distributors, hold having parts can decelerate down fix procedure. Large companies solved this job by maintaining huge sums of parts in stock at all times, while local stores offer clients of personal interaction and trust that may repair the portion for some hold. Personal computer Tech will set up a relationship with a local distributer to make special-ordering, although this capableness is more expensive than normal channels. It will enable rapidly set up a good repute as efficient and responsive to their client demands. For little concern users We will publicize purchase this client trueness with great word of oral cavity selling and steady growing. Scheme and execution Summary Personal computer Tech Strategy and execution on three key points A value proposition of timely and practical solutions, at cheapest rate as comparison to market rates, with 100 % warrant. Exploiting Personal computer Tech rivals failing, How to cite Pc tech; consulting repairs, training, networking and upgrading, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Teenage Suicide Causes and Solutions free essay sample
A detailed account of the phenomenon of teenage suicide and how to tackle the situation. A discussion of teenage suicide, its causes and effects. This paper examines aspects that may cause teenage suicide such as depression and stress and the possible methods one can use to minimize or deal with adolescent ordeals that may lead to suicide. The paper includes statistics of teenage suicide and a discussion of some of the misconceptions about the issue. During the past quarter century, the suicide rate has tripled among young people fifteen to twenty-four years old. More than five thousand teens now take their own lives each year in the United Sates (Colman, 9). Next to accidents and homicides, suicide is the most common cause of death for people (Vine, 101). Suicide is the sixth leading cause of death in the ages of 5-14 years old! We see the media covering different areas about teenage suicide. We will write a custom essay sample on Teenage Suicide: Causes and Solutions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of us may wonder what exactly caused those teens to go and end their life. What can we do to prevent the suicide rates to increase and help decrease it?
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Motor Training Essays - Educational Psychology, Learning Disability
Motor Training Motor training to develop readiness, motivation and means of expression, as a basis for learning programs Motor activity is fast becoming a valuable aid in the teaching of academic subjects to elementary school children. The realization of the place motor activity has in the classroom does not imply that physical activity is a prerequisite to learning but rather a method through which a child can learn more easily and understand more fully. Training in physical coordination is not only helpful in providing a child with a mode for expressing what has been learned, but it has become a factor in instilling in the child a willingness and readiness to learn and has also introduced itself as a base for a learning program. One writer, Maritain (1966), has described the function of education as primarily a source of liberation. In the case of the child whose learning problems stem from a learning disability, this liberation would consist of allowing the child to move about, to explore, and to receive impressions, to respond and to express. This call for movement as a basis of learning is further substantiated by Getman's theory that the skill of motor control and coordination is a necessary prerequisite to every intellectual activity. Cratty (1970) further states that movement is learning; learning requires movement. Some theorists seem to attribute all intellectual achievement to motor development rather than viewing motor activity as an aid to learning. One theory implies that certain motor activities when properly applied would prepare children in the intellectual areas of spelling, reading, and similar intellectual tasks during the child's first year in school. Cratty 1970). This theory may hold true if the motor activities are somehow related to the intellectual processes involved. It is important to remember that normal children have other
Monday, November 25, 2019
History of USS Intrepid World War II Aircraft Carrier
History of USS Intrepid World War II Aircraft Carrier The third Essex-class aircraft carrier built for the US Navy, USS Intrepid (CV-11) entered service in August 1943. Dispatched to the Pacific, it joined in the Allies island-hopping campaign and took part in the Battle of Leyte Gulf and invasion of Okinawa. In the course of the World War II, Intrepid was hit by a Japanese torpedo and three kamikazes. After serving with the occupation forces at the end of the war, the carrier was decommissioned in 1947. Fast Facts: USS Intrepid (CV-11) Nation: United StatesType: Aircraft CarrierShipyard: Newport News Shipbuilding CompanyLaid Down: December 1, 1941Launched: April 26, 1943Commissioned: August 16, 1943Fate: Museum ShipSpecificationsDisplacement: 27,100 tonsLength: 872 ft.Beam: 147 ft., 6 in.Draft: 28 ft., 5 in.Propulsion: 8 Ãâ" boilers, 4 Ãâ" Westinghouse geared steam turbines, 4 Ãâ" shaftsSpeed: 33 knotsRange: 20,000 nautical miles at 15 knotsComplement: 2,600 menArmament4 Ãâ" twin 5 inch 38 caliber guns4 Ãâ" single 5 inch 38 caliber guns8 Ãâ" quadruple 40 mm 56 caliber guns46 Ãâ" single 20 mm 78 caliber gunsAircraft90-100 aircraft In 1952, Intrepid commenced a modernization program and rejoined the fleet two years later. The next two decades saw it serve in a variety of roles including as a recovery ship for NASA. Between 1966 and 1969, Intrepid conducted combat operations in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War. Decommissioned in 1974, the carrier has been preserved as a museum ship in New York City. Design Designed in the 1920s and early 1930s, the US Navys Lexington- and Yorktown-class aircraft carriers were built to meet the limitations set forth by the Washington Naval Treaty. This agreement placed restrictions on the tonnage of different types of warships as well as capped each signatorys overall tonnage. These types of limitations were affirmed through the 1930 London Naval Treaty. As global tensions became more severe, Japan and Italy left the agreement in 1936. With the collapse of the treaty system, the US Navy began creating a design for a new, larger class of aircraft carrier and one which drew from the lessons learned from the Yorktown-class. The resulting design was wider and longer as well as included a deck-edge elevator system. This had been used earlier on USS Wasp (CV-7). In addition to carrying a larger air group, the new design mounted a greatly enhanced anti-aircraft armament. Construction Designated the Essex-class, the lead ship, USS Essex (CV-9), was laid down in April 1941. On December 1, work commenced on the carrier that would become USS Yorktown (CV-10) at Newport News Shipbuilding Dry Dock Company. That same day, elsewhere in the yard, workers laid the keel for the third Essex-class carrier, USS Intrepid (CV-11). As the US entered World War II, work progressed on Intrepid and it slid down the ways on April 26, 1943, with the wife of Vice Admiral John Hoover serving as sponsor. Completed that summer, the carrier entered commission on August 16 with Captain Thomas L. Sprague in command. Departing the Chesapeake, the Intrepid completed a shakedown cruise and training in the Caribbean before receiving orders for the Pacific that December. Island Hopping Arriving at Pearl Harbor on January 10, Intrepid commenced preparations for a campaign in the Marshall Islands. Sailing six days later with Essex and USS Cabot (CVL-28), the carrier began raids against Kwajalein on the 29th and supported the invasion of the island. Turning towards Truk as part of Task Force 58, Intrepid took part in Rear Admiral Marc Mitschers highly successful attacks on the Japanese base there. On the night of February 17, as operations against Truk were concluding, the carrier sustained a torpedo hit from a Japanese aircraft which jammed the carriers rudder hard to port. By increasing power to the port propeller and idling the starboard, Sprague was able to keep his ship on course. On February 19, heavy winds forced Intrepid to turn north towards Tokyo. Joking that Right then I wasnt interested in going in that direction, Sprague had his men construct a jury-rig sail to help correct the ships course. With this in place, Intrepid limped back to Pearl Harbor arriving on February 24. After makeshift repairs, Intrepid departed for San Francisco on March 16. Entering the yard at Hunters Point, the carrier underwent full repairs and returned to active duty on June 9. Proceeding to the Marshalls in August, Intrepid began strikes against the Palaus in early September. After a brief raid against the Philippines, the carrier returned to the Palaus to support American forces ashore during the Battle of Peleliu. In the wake of the fighting, Intrepid, sailing as part of Mitschers Fast Carrier Task Force, conducted raids against Formosa and Okinawa in preparation for Allied landings in the Philippines. Supporting the landings on Leyte on October 20, Intrepid became embroiled in the Battle of Leyte Gulf four days later. USS Intrepid (CV-11) during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, 1944. US Naval History and Heritage Command Leyte Gulf and Okinawa Attacking Japanese forces in the Sibuyan Sea on October 24, aircraft from the carrier mounted strikes against enemy warships, including the massive battleship Yamato. The following day, Intrepid and Mitschers other carriers delivered a decisive blow against the Japanese forces off Cape Engaà ±o when they sank four enemy carriers. Remaining around the Philippines, Intrepid sustained heavy damage on November 25 when two kamikazes struck the ship in the course of five minutes. Maintaining power, Intrepid held its station until the resulting fires were extinguished. Ordered to San Francisco for repairs, it arrived on December 20. Repaired by mid-February, Intrepid steamed west to Ulithi and rejoined operations against the Japanese. Sailing north on March 14, it commenced strikes against targets on Kyushu, Japan four days later. This was followed by raids against Japanese warships at Kure before the carrier turned south to cover the invasion of Okinawa. Attacked by enemy aircraft on April 16, Intrepid sustained a kamikaze hit on its flight deck. The fire was soon extinguished and flight operations resumed. Despite this, the carrier was directed to return to San Francisco for repairs. These were completed in late June and by August 6 Intrepids aircraft were mounting raids on Wake Island. Reaching Eniwetok, the carrier learned on August 15 that the Japanese had surrendered. Postwar Years Moving north later in the month, Intrepid served on occupation duty off Japan until December 1945 at which point it returned to San Francisco. Arriving in February 1946, the carrier moved into reserve before being decommissioned on March 22, 1947. Transferred to Norfolk Naval Shipyard on April 9, 1952, Intrepid began an SCB-27C modernization program which altered its armament and updated the carrier to handle jet aircraft. Re-commissioned on October 15, 1954, the carrier embarked on a shakedown cruise to Guantanamo Bay before deploying to the Mediterranean. Over the next seven years, it conducted routine peacetime operations in the Mediterranean and American waters. In 1961, Intrepid was redesignated as an anti-submarine carrier (CVS-11) and underwent a refit to accommodate this role early the following year. USS Intrepid (CV-11) recovers Gemini 3, March 23 ,1965. NASA NASA and Vietnam In May 1962, Intrepid served as the primary recovery vessel for Scott Carpenters Mercury space mission. Landing on May 24, his Aurora 7 capsule was recovered by the carriers helicopters. After three years of routine deployments in the Atlantic, Intrepid reprised its role for NASA and recovered Gus Grissom and John Youngs Gemini 3 capsule on March 23, 1965. After this mission, the carrier entered the yard in New York for a Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization program. Completed that September, Intrepid deployed to Southeast Asia in April 1966 to take part in the Vietnam War. Over the next three years, the carrier made three deployments to Vietnam before returning home in February 1969. USS Intrepid (CVS-11) in the South China Sea, September 1966. US Naval History and Heritage Command Later Roles Made flagship of Carrier Division 16 with a home port of Naval Air Station Quonset Point, RI, Intrepid operated in the Atlantic. In April 1971, the carrier participated in NATO exercise before beginning a goodwill tour of ports in the Mediterranean and Europe. During this voyage, Intrepid also conducted submarine detection operations in the Baltic and on the edge of the Barents Sea. Similar cruises were conducted each of the following two years. Returning home in early 1974, Intrepid was decommissioned on March 15. Moored at Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, the carrier hosted exhibits during the bicentennial celebrations in 1976. Though the US Navy intended to scrap the carrier, a campaign led by real estate developer Zachary Fisher and the Intrepid Museum Foundation saw it brought to New York City as a museum ship. Opening in 1982 as the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum, the ship remains in this role today.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Questions - Program Evaluation Method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Questions - Program Evaluation Method - Essay Example (Julian, 1997) 1. Objectives, activities, outcome measures of the logic model maybe unclear or missing. This is because logic models contain lists of each of the elements of a logic model without specifying which item on one list is related to which item on another list. This can easily lead to confusion regarding the relationship among elements or result in accidental omission of an item on a list of elements. 2. Too much (or too little) information maybe provided on the logic model. The logic model should include only the primary elements related to program/project design and operation. As a general rule, it should provide the "big picture" of the program/project and avoid providing very specific details related to how, for example, interventions will occur, or a list of all the agencies that will serve to improve collaboration efforts. 3. Objectives maybe confused with activities. The project evaluator must make surethat items listed as objectives are in fact objectives rather than activities. Anything related to program implementation or a task that is being carried out in order to accomplish something is an activity rather than an objective. For example, hire 10 staff members is an activity that is being carried out in order to accomplish an objective such as improve response time for incoming phone calls. Even though it leaves out information, a good model represents those aspects of an initiative that, in the view of the stakeholders, are most important for understanding how the effort works. The developers will go through several drafts before producing at a version that the stakeholders agree accurately reflects their story. If the information will become overly complex, it will be possible to create a family of related models, or nested models, each capturing a different level of detail. One model could sketch out the broad
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